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Correlation, do two things go together?

Play Correlation

Loading Correlation…

Slide a cloud of dots from scattered to tightly lined up. Watch the correlation r change and learn what it can and cannot tell you.

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How to play Correlation

  1. Read the first step: each dot is one student, with hours studied and test score.
  2. Move the sliders and switches to change the diagram and watch what happens. The readout under the picture shows the numbers.
  3. Answer each question. If you are wrong you get a hint and can try again, with no penalty.
  4. Some steps ask you to make something happen, such as hitting a target value. Experiment until it works.
  5. Finish the lesson to earn XP and see how many questions you got right first time.

Tips and strategy

  • Do not rush. The controls are there to be played with, so try extreme values as well as sensible ones.
  • Say what you notice out loud or write it down before you press Continue.
  • Use the hint when you are stuck, and then try to explain the answer in your own words.
  • Ask both questions: which way is the pattern, and how tight is it?

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FAQ

Correlation: questions

What is correlation?

A number between −1 and +1 that measures how closely two sets of numbers follow a straight-line pattern together.

Does a high correlation mean one thing causes the other?

No. Two things can move together because of a third cause, or by chance. You need more evidence to show cause.

What does r = 0 mean?

There is no straight-line pattern. It does not always mean there is no relationship, because a curved pattern can also give r near 0.

What age is this lesson for?

It suits ages 13 to 16, when students first draw scatter plots.

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