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Probability, with a bag of marbles

Play Probability Basics

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Add and remove marbles, and watch the chance of picking each colour change. Learn what 0, a half and 1 mean.

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How to play Probability Basics

  1. Read the first step: probability compares favourable outcomes with all outcomes.
  2. Move the sliders and switches to change the diagram and watch what happens. The readout under the picture shows the numbers.
  3. Answer each question. If you are wrong you get a hint and can try again, with no penalty.
  4. Some steps ask you to make something happen, such as hitting a target value. Experiment until it works.
  5. Finish the lesson to earn XP and see how many questions you got right first time.

Tips and strategy

  • Do not rush. The controls are there to be played with, so try extreme values as well as sensible ones.
  • Say what you notice out loud or write it down before you press Continue.
  • Use the hint when you are stuck, and then try to explain the answer in your own words.
  • Count the marbles you want, then count all of them for the bottom number.

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FAQ

Probability Basics: questions

What is probability?

A number from 0 to 1 that tells you how likely an event is. 0 means impossible, 1 means certain.

How do you find a probability?

Divide the number of outcomes you want by the total number of equally likely outcomes.

What does a probability of 0.5 mean?

An even chance, like getting heads when you toss a fair coin.

What age is this lesson for?

It suits ages 9 to 13, when children start to use fractions and percentages to describe chance.

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