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Maths dictionary

What is a composite number?

A composite number is a whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors, so it is not prime.

Definition

A composite number is a whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors, so it is not prime.

Example

12 is composite: its factors are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12.

Tip

Every composite number can be written as a product of primes, such as 12 = 2 × 2 × 3.

Practise it

Quick check: try these

Work each one out on paper, then tap the question to see the answer.

  1. How many factors does 14 have?

    Answer: 4

  2. How many factors does 36 have?

    Answer: 9

  3. How many factors does 12 have?

    Answer: 6

  4. How many factors does 28 have?

    Answer: 6

Learn it in depth

Composite number is part of HCF and LCM for Class 6: notes, formulas, solved examples with every step, common mistakes and ten practice questions with answers. Want a teacher to go through it with you? See Class 6 maths tuition.

Related words

Prime number, Factor

FAQ

Composite number: questions

What is a composite number?

A composite number is a whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors, so it is not prime. 12 is composite: its factors are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12.

What is a common mistake with composite number?

Every composite number can be written as a product of primes, such as 12 = 2 × 2 × 3.

Where do students learn composite number?

HCF and LCM is usually taught in Class 6, and the ideas come back in later classes. Chapter names and order differ by board and textbook, so follow your own textbook. We have a full page with notes, solved examples and practice questions.

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